Nature of Self-control

Self-control (ἐγκράτεια/enkrateia) is a fruit reminding us that though this is the outgrowth of life in the Spirit it bears fruit in our will and behavior (Acts 24:25; Gal 5:23; 2 Pet 1:6).

While several terms in the list of the effects of the Flesh indicate lack of control—uncontrolled debauchery, outbursts of rage, bouts of drunkenness—Paul fundamentally transforms the opposite motif of self-control by referring to it as a mark of the Spirit’s fruit. In fact, that transformation is a key to the way in which Paul understands what he has listed in Galatians 5:19–21a as the effects of the flesh. His mentioning uncontrolled debauchery, for example, does not function, in the first instance, as an exhortation for the individual to exercise greater self-control. For the strength to exercise self-control comes only in community, and specifically in the community in which the Spirit is bearing its fruit.¹J. Louis Martyn, Galatians: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Yale Bible (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008), 499.

Reflection

Self-Control vis-a-vis the Charismatia

Lack of self-control characterizes so many of the works of the flesh, maybe all of them. So we might say it’s obvious that self-control would have a role in how we exercise the charismata. Indeed, Paul treats that as they key to orderly exercise (1 Cor 14:26–40), noting that “the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets” (v. 32).

A prayer for self-control…

Father, we see how lack of self-control characterizes so many of the works of the flesh, which lead to death. So we pray for the fruit of self-control and your Spirit’s nurture in the way of life.

In Jesus’s name. Amen.

Q&A—Comments

1. What are some areas of your life in which you think you need to exercise greater self-control?
2. How has good self-control or a lack of it helped or harmed you and those you love most?